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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
19/03/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
22/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
LANFRANCO, B.; FERRARO, B.; FERNANDEZ, E.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.M. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO ANTONIO LANFRANCO CRESPO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BRUNO FERRARO ALBERTONI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ENRIQUE GENARO FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL SOARES DE LIMA LAPETINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Setting effective and functional, SDG-consistent, transformational pathways for agro-food chains using a flexible multi-objective, stakeholder-participatory backcasting approach. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: 23rd ICABR (Intenational Consortium on Applied Bioeconomy Research) Conference,4-7 June 2019, Ravello, Italy. [Trabajo en Congreso + Poster + Presentación Oral]. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: The UN chose Uruguay as first case study for implementing a new set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), under the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). In 2006, the project issued the first report with the Agricultural Transformation Pathways (ATP) for Uruguay and other two selected study cases: U.K. and China. The methodological approach, inspired in previous work coordinated by SDSN was then used for the first time at country-level, recognizing two main pillars: (1) strong commitment and active participation of key public and private stakeholders; (2) step-by-step ?backcasting? method. The objective was achieving three goals: (i) bring knowledge by consulting national experts and practitioners; (ii) foster policy debates on the important issues facing the country; and (iii) generate buy-in among stakeholders to overcome a number of sociological and political roadblocks to transition. The so-called ?backcasting? approach for ?building a vision of the future we want? denotes a process in which a desired target is set for a future date, and then identifies the best pathway towards achieving that target by moving backward in time. This paper presents useful evidence and learned lessons emerged from the Uruguay case that may help other similar experiences. Relevant details about empirical construction of SDG-consistent ATPs for two contrasting agro-food chains were included in this article: beef and rice. Results demonstrated that setting an effective ATP is a complex task, requiring an important effort of academy and public authorities in creating incentives to bring private stakeholders to a minimum necessary degree of commitment. MenosAbstract: The UN chose Uruguay as first case study for implementing a new set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), under the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). In 2006, the project issued the first report with the Agricultural Transformation Pathways (ATP) for Uruguay and other two selected study cases: U.K. and China. The methodological approach, inspired in previous work coordinated by SDSN was then used for the first time at country-level, recognizing two main pillars: (1) strong commitment and active participation of key public and private stakeholders; (2) step-by-step ?backcasting? method. The objective was achieving three goals: (i) bring knowledge by consulting national experts and practitioners; (ii) foster policy debates on the important issues facing the country; and (iii) generate buy-in among stakeholders to overcome a number of sociological and political roadblocks to transition. The so-called ?backcasting? approach for ?building a vision of the future we want? denotes a process in which a desired target is set for a future date, and then identifies the best pathway towards achieving that target by moving backward in time. This paper presents useful evidence and learned lessons emerged from the Uruguay case that may help other similar experiences. Relevant details about empirical construction of SDG-consistent ATPs for two contrasting agro-food chains were included in this article: beef and rice. Results demonstrated that setting an... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DEVELOPMENT; INTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE; MULTI-METHODS APPROACH; PROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA; PUBLIC POLICY; SDSN; SUSTAINALBLE INTENSIFICATION. |
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Thesagro : |
CADENAS AGROALIMENTARIAS; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; POLITICAS PUBLICAS; PRODUCCIÓN DE ARROZ; PRODUCCIÓN DE CARNE; PROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA; PROGRAMAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN; SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN; UNIDAD DE ECONOMIA APLICADA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15368/1/2019-06-426-Lanfranco-et-al-ICABR-Ravello-IT-171-English.pdf
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15375/1/ICABR-2019-Paper-Draft-171.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02965nam a2200337 a 4500
001 1061846
005 2021-03-22
008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aLANFRANCO, B.
245 $aSetting effective and functional, SDG-consistent, transformational pathways for agro-food chains using a flexible multi-objective, stakeholder-participatory backcasting approach.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: 23rd ICABR (Intenational Consortium on Applied Bioeconomy Research) Conference,4-7 June 2019, Ravello, Italy. [Trabajo en Congreso + Poster + Presentación Oral].$c2019
520 $aAbstract: The UN chose Uruguay as first case study for implementing a new set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), under the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). In 2006, the project issued the first report with the Agricultural Transformation Pathways (ATP) for Uruguay and other two selected study cases: U.K. and China. The methodological approach, inspired in previous work coordinated by SDSN was then used for the first time at country-level, recognizing two main pillars: (1) strong commitment and active participation of key public and private stakeholders; (2) step-by-step ?backcasting? method. The objective was achieving three goals: (i) bring knowledge by consulting national experts and practitioners; (ii) foster policy debates on the important issues facing the country; and (iii) generate buy-in among stakeholders to overcome a number of sociological and political roadblocks to transition. The so-called ?backcasting? approach for ?building a vision of the future we want? denotes a process in which a desired target is set for a future date, and then identifies the best pathway towards achieving that target by moving backward in time. This paper presents useful evidence and learned lessons emerged from the Uruguay case that may help other similar experiences. Relevant details about empirical construction of SDG-consistent ATPs for two contrasting agro-food chains were included in this article: beef and rice. Results demonstrated that setting an effective ATP is a complex task, requiring an important effort of academy and public authorities in creating incentives to bring private stakeholders to a minimum necessary degree of commitment.
650 $aCADENAS AGROALIMENTARIAS
650 $aDESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
650 $aPOLITICAS PUBLICAS
650 $aPRODUCCIÓN DE ARROZ
650 $aPRODUCCIÓN DE CARNE
650 $aPROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA
650 $aPROGRAMAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
650 $aSISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN
650 $aUNIDAD DE ECONOMIA APLICADA
653 $aDEVELOPMENT
653 $aINTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE
653 $aMULTI-METHODS APPROACH
653 $aPROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA
653 $aPUBLIC POLICY
653 $aSDSN
653 $aSUSTAINALBLE INTENSIFICATION
700 1 $aFERRARO, B.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, E.
700 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, J.M.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
20/08/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
LEZAMA, F.; PEREIRA, M.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA; MARCELO PEREIRA; ALICIA ALTESOR; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Grasslands of Uruguay: classification based on vegetation plots. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytocoenologia, 2019, v. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
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DOI : |
10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The
remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic
gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used
as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability.
Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological MenosAbstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associate... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CAMPOS; COOL-SEASON GRASS; GRASSLAND; INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS; PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ; SOIL DEPTH; SPECIES RICHNESS; VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION; WARM-SEASON GRASS. |
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Thesagro : |
PASTURAS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03302naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1060036
005 2021-03-16
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1127/phyto/2019/0215$2DOI
100 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
245 $aGrasslands of Uruguay$bclassification based on vegetation plots.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun.
520 $aAbstract: Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than 60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability. Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological
650 $aPASTURAS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aCAMPOS
653 $aCOOL-SEASON GRASS
653 $aGRASSLAND
653 $aINDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS
653 $aPHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ
653 $aSOIL DEPTH
653 $aSPECIES RICHNESS
653 $aVEGETATION CLASSIFICATION
653 $aWARM-SEASON GRASS
700 1 $aPEREIRA, M.
700 1 $aALTESOR, A.
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.
773 $tPhytocoenologia, 2019$gv. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215
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